Lake Asbury Municipal Services Benefit District. Photo by Stibolt

Lake Asbury home page > Weed page  (See below for news and updates.) 

How did hydrilla get into Lake Asbury and why is it a problem?
In the early 60s someone emptied his aquarium into Crystal River  and someone else dumped it in a canal in Miami.  The hydrilla, which was a popular aquarium plant imported from Asia,  went crazy and has clogged Florida's waterways and boat propellers since then.  It's blocked sunlight that fish, other water wildlife, and native water plants need for survival.  Millions of private and taxpayer dollars have been spent to control this plant.  

Adding grass carp to the South Lake.  Do NOT fish for the grass carp--they are expensive!  It ended up in Lake Asbury because some careless boater(s) didn't wash the hydrilla from his boat before launching it.  It has fluctuated over the years depending upon conditions.  The dredging in 2006 probably contributed to the hydrilla's success--an unintended consequence.

What has LAMSBD done about it?
We have applied herbicides and have introduced 100s of sterile grass carp--their favorite food is  hydrilla. Plus we've installed fish barriers so the carp can't escape.  Charles Aquatics applied a heavy load of herbicide at the beginning of June 2007 which knocked it back, but two days later there was three inches of rain.  We had scheduled for 1000 carp right after that, but we couldn't get them, and then it got too hot.  985 more carp were stocked in the north lake in September 2007 and more carp are planned for early spring 2008.  We have been hampered by a shortage of money to treat the situation fully, but we continue to look at other alternatives.  See above for latest update.

What can you do?
Meanwhile, please pull any hydrilla that is rooted or that floats up to your property.  If you can, get as many of the roots as possible.  Yes, it's a lot of work, but we are a community, and together we can make a difference.   Hydrilla is an excellent addition to your compost piles and makes a good addition under mulch around (but not touching)  trees and shrubs.   While you're at it, dip out all those water hyacinths and put them on your mulch pile, too.) 

Grass carp school after being released into the North Lake.  Photo by Stibolt.Will these actions get rid of the hydrilla? Will the lake ever be the same?
No.  Once hydrilla has rooted, it produces tubers in the mud that can grow back again.  So what we are after is a balance of carp and herbicide applications to control this noxious plant.  

No, the lake will never be the same: it's seen too much abuse.  

Make sure YOU are not contributing to the lake's problems.  

  • DON'T fertilize grass growing near the water's edge. Skip your spring fertilization altogether.  You should ease up on overall fertilizing and pesticide applications, too.

  • Replace lawn near the water with mulched beds of native or other low care plants along the water or bulkhead that can absorb water and nutrients from your lawn.  

  • DON'T fish for the grass carp.  Even if you release it, it will probably die.  These sterilized fish are sensitive and they are expensive!

  • DON'T allow grass clippings, other plant materials, or trash to fall into the lakes.  Watch your lawn service people so they don't do it either.   

  • DON'T use the storm drains to dump hazardous materials. 

  • DO clear leaves, pines needles, and sand from the storm drains near your house. 

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For more information on carp and hydrilla:

Click here for: 

News: Charles Aquatics: 1/16/09 Service Report, 12/08 Service Report11/08 Service Report, 10/08 Service Report, 09/08 service report

10/4/08 These large gelatinous masses you might have seen in the lake are colonies of bryozoans.  They are related to coral and are good for the lake because they absorb extra nutrients.  They will dry up as the water turns colder and start again in the spring. Here's a link with more information: www.millermicro.com/bryozoa.html.

06/17/08 report06/17/08 treatment maps06/4/08 report from Charles Aquatics.

05/27/08 Doug Charles called in Dr. Haller from the Univ. of FL and Dharmen Setaram, the rep for Aquathol to inspect the lakes. Here's a link to the 05/27/08 report.  Here's a letter from Dr. Haller on 06/01/08.

On 04/17/08:  Charles Aquatics stocked both lakes with 12"-14" triploid grass carp--2,300 in North Lake Asbury and 500 in South Lake Asbury. 


On 04/14/08: The South Lake draining began to be lowered one foot.  This is to allow better treatment of the hydrilla infestation.  While the lake is lowered, the overflow drainage valve will be serviced. On 04/16 Charles Aquatics treated South Lake: click here for map of treated area.

On 03/26/08: The second application of Aquathol K (83 gallons) was applied to the remainder of North Lake.  Click here for the Map. Charles Aquatic's 3/08 report

Lake Asbury Treatment area02/27/08: With no rain in the forecast, 463 gallons of Aquathol K was applied to the south end and eastern fingers of the North Lake.  The last finger and the north end of the lake will be treated in two or three weeks.

This strategy provides untreated areas of the lake for fish to swim to.  As the hydrilla dies, the dissolved oxygen in the water will decrease.  We have arranged for water sampling and testing for dissolved oxygen.  

 

04/08 map of treated area
Charles Aquatics 03/08 report
  Click here for the map

Charles Aquatics 02/08 Report

Charles Aquatics 09/20/07 Report 
Charles Aquatics 09/07 Report  
Charles Aquatics 08/07 Report  
Charles Aquatics 06/07 Report  
Charles Aquatics 05/07 Report  
Charles Aquatics 04/07 Report  
Charles Aquatics 03/07 Report


2/27/08 Two large containers of Aquathol K were applied to North Lake.  Charles Aquatics used two ultra-light air boats to navigate the shallows since the lake is drawn down.  

the herbicide was pumped into the boat from the dam. Photo by StiboltBoth Dr. Haller and the representative from the herbicide company were on hand to monitor the application.  The whole process took several hours.  

The hydrilla will start to die with a week and by two weeks, it should be completely knocked down.  

Calibrating the oxygen monitor.Also an oxygen monitor was calibrated so we'll be able to monitor the oxygen levels on a regular basis and bring in more water from South Lake to add oxygen if we need it.   

This treatment (and the drying in the shallow areas) will kill the vegetative part of the plant, not the tubers.  It will come back, but hopefully the carp will be waiting for it as it resprouts. 

The ramp drops off abruptly.  Hydrilla growing in the shallows will dry out.  Photo by Stibolt2/08/08 Dr. Haller, University of Florida hydrilla expert, two biologists from Florida Fish and Game Department, the herbicide company rep came together to inspect the North Lake.  Charles Aquatics provided the air boat.  (The lake was lowered about five feet at the time of inspection.)

They found a large area in the center of the lake that was free of hydrilla, even when they dragged an anchor across the bottom.  Considering everything, the recommendation is to treat the south end and the eastern fingers with a strong concentration of Aquathol.  Two weeks later the western fingers will be treated.

As the hydrilla is killed, the rotting vegetation will decrease the oxygen in the water.  We will monitor the dissolved oxygen levels and if necessary add water from the South Lake and Lake Ryan for the health of the fish.  Treating only half the lake at a time will give the fish somewhere to escape.

The lowered level of the lake reduces the acreage to treat.  The hydrilla in the shallow portions of the lake will dry out.  Neither the drying or the herbicide treatment will kill the tubers, but it will be a shock and will take some time before growing again.  We'll monitor the carp and add more as needed.

01/16/08: An emergency LAMSBD board meeting was held with Dr. Haller hydrilla expert from the University of Florida.  (Click here for Dr. Haller's follow-up letter.)  Considering his recommendations and after consulting with the Mac Tech engineers, the board slowly lowered North Lake by 6 feet and herbicide treatment will be applied in two stages--two weeks apart.   

The lower level of the lake provides a good opportunity for inspecting and repairing the overflow valves.  Photo by Stibolt. The experts inspect the overflow tube.  Photo by Stibolt.

The lower level of the lake provides an opportunity to inspect and repair the overflow valves.

Sunset at Lake Asbury.  Photo by StiboltLake Asbury home page 
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Lake Asbury Municipal Benefits 2009

 

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